The European Parliament and the Council have reached a provisional agreement on the revision of the Waste Framework Directive, introducing significant measures to enhance textile waste management and food waste reduction. Announced on 18 February 2025, the agreement aims to promote a circular economy and strengthen sustainability practices across supply chains.
Before becoming law, the agreement must receive formal approval from both the European Parliament and the Council. Once adopted, the revised Directive will enter into force 20 days after publication, with Member States required to transpose it into national legislation within 20 months.
New Extended Producer Responsibility for Textiles
Manufacturers to Fund Waste Management
The revised Directive mandates that textile and footwear manufacturers participate in Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes, making them financially responsible for waste collection, sorting, reuse, and recycling. These schemes are designed to encourage the production of longer-lasting, repairable, and recyclable textiles.
Tackling Illegal Textile Waste Exports
To prevent environmental harm, the agreement introduces stricter rules for exporting used textiles, ensuring that only properly sorted, reusable materials are shipped abroad. This measure aligns with broader efforts to curb illegal waste exports and enhance local recycling infrastructure.
Binding Food Waste Reduction Targets
Cutting Waste at Every Stage of the Supply Chain
Under the provisional agreement, EU Member States must reduce food waste by 10% in processing and manufacturing and by 30% at retail and consumption levels (including households, restaurants, and food services) by 2030. This aligns with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 12.3, which calls for halving food waste globally.
EU to Support Implementation
To help businesses and governments meet these targets, the European Commission will provide technical guidance, financial support, and best practice sharing through the EU Platform on Food Losses and Food Waste.
Industry Implications: What Comes Next?
Manufacturers and Retailers
- Textile producers will need to adjust supply chains and production processes to comply with EPR obligations.
- Food businesses must enhance efficiency to meet reduction targets, potentially reshaping sourcing, logistics, and waste management strategies.
Service Providers and Waste Managers
- The new rules will drive investment in waste collection, sorting, and recycling infrastructure, creating business opportunities for waste management firms, technology providers, and logistics operators.
- Stricter export regulations will require enhanced sorting technologies and compliance mechanisms.
