Health Canada's forward plan for 2024 to 2026 outlines substantial regulatory changes aimed at boosting chemical safety standards. This includes modernising product regulations, enhancing environmental protections, and adopting the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for chemical labelling to align with international practices.
Major Regulatory Overhauls Under CEPA and Beyond
Health Canada's proposed changes span multiple regulatory areas, significantly impacting consumer and industrial practices:
- Adoption of GHS for Labelling: The most notable shift is the integration of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) into the Pest Control Products Regulations, modernising labelling to improve readability and consistency. This move aligns Canada with international standards, mirroring U.S. regulations, and reduces barriers to trade.
- Enhanced Toxic Substance Control: A pivotal regulation set for 2024 aims to prohibit various toxic substances under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA). These prohibitions will help mitigate public exposure to hazardous chemicals.
- Formaldehyde Emissions Regulation: Amendments will refine testing and record-keeping obligations related to formaldehyde in composite wood products, thereby streamlining industry compliance while ensuring continued consumer protection.
Strengthened Consumer Safety Measures
Health Canada plans to amend the Toys Regulations to update standards for chemical and toxicological safety in toys. This includes reducing or eliminating animal testing and ensuring that new safety measures are in line with international standards, enhancing protection for children.
Regulatory Support for Environmental Safety
The government will also amend various air and emission regulations to limit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and address specific emissions sources, such as methane and petroleum storage. These regulations are part of broader efforts under CEPA to mitigate air pollution and support climate commitments.
Stakeholder Engagement and Future Consultations
Health Canada has committed to engaging with industry, public groups, and international bodies throughout the regulatory process. Past consultations have demonstrated strong support for aligning Canadian standards with global practices and updating regulations to reduce technical trade barriers.
The integration of GHS and other proposed amendments are expected to initially increase industry compliance costs but promise long-term benefits, including improved safety and streamlined international trade. The upcoming Canada Gazette publications will allow stakeholders to provide input on the proposed changes.
