The European Commission has made a significant move by refusing mutual recognition for the biocidal product URAGAN D2, which contains the highly toxic substance hydrogen cyanide. This decision follows a thorough review, emphasizing the lack of necessary antidotes available in Hungary to counteract the risks associated with this chemical.
Background on URAGAN D2
URAGAN D2 is primarily used for fumigation to control pests like wood-boring beetles and rodents. The company Lučební závody Draslovka a.s. Kolín submitted an application for mutual recognition to extend the authorization granted by Czechia to Hungary. However, Hungarian authorities raised concerns about the absence of antidotes crucial for treating potential poisoning incidents during the product's use.
Health Risks of Hydrogen Cyanide
Hydrogen cyanide is known for its acute toxicity and is classified under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 with severe health hazard codes, including "fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin, or inhaled." Given its dangerous nature, immediate treatment is essential in case of accidental exposure. In Hungary, the unavailability of these antidotes means the risks could not be managed adequately, potentially leading to severe health impacts or even death.
Attempts to Address Safety Concerns
Despite the applicant's attempts to propose alternative solutions, including supplying an antidote with the product, the Hungarian National Institute of Pharmacy and Nutrition identified legal and technical obstacles to implementing these measures. Consequently, the European Commission supported Hungary's refusal to grant mutual recognition, prioritizing public health and safety.
EU Initiatives and Impact
This decision aligns with the EU's Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability and Zero Pollution initiatives, which aim to minimize hazardous chemical use and protect public health. The refusal to recognize URAGAN D2 in Hungary sets a precedent for stringent regulation of chemicals that pose significant health risks. The decision becomes effective on September 13, 2024.
The European Commission's decision to block URAGAN D2 in Hungary underscores the critical importance of ensuring adequate safety measures and antidote availability when dealing with hazardous substances. This action reflects the EU's commitment to ensuring a safer environment and public health protection.
